Publications

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Gastrointestinal microbiota of sympatric pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) and stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) indicate trade-off associated with evolutionary …

RF Schneider, J Peter, N Newrzella, SM Marten, I Tanger, O Roth
BMC Ecology and Evolution
 2026

The opsin repertoire of syngnathids (pipefish & seahorses) and its expression changes throughout development, season and between sexes in Syngnathus typhle

T Pöpperl, E Burmeister, A Dubin, TM Schieberlein, O Roth, RF Schneider
Hydrobiologia 853 (11), 3113-3130
12026

Parental fasting effects on offspring immune gene expression, epigenetic patterns, and gut microbiota in a species with male pregnancy (Syngnathus typhle)

FA Pappert, N Newrzella, O Roth
BMC biology 24 (1), 24
 2026

Paternal microbiota manipulation influences offspring microbial colonization and development in a sex role-reversed pipefish

KS Wagner, F Salasc, SM Marten, O Roth
Scientific Reports 15 (1), 30911
 2025

Evaluating Bacteriophage Impact on Vibrio Composition in the Gut of Broad‐Nosed Pipefish (Syngnathus typhle)

J Parker, SM Marten, J Rajkov, FI Theising, A Dubin, O Roth
Environmental Microbiology Reports 17 (4), e70125
22025

Sexual antagonism and sex determination in three syngnathid species alongside a male pregnancy gradient

A Dubin, J Parker, A Böhne, O Roth
Genome Biology and Evolution 17 (7), evaf103
42025

Surviving on limited resources: effects of caloric restriction on growth, gene expression and gut microbiota in a species with male pregnancy (Hippocampus erectus)

FA Pappert, VA Wüst, C Fontanes Eguiguren, O Roth
Molecular ecology 34 (9), e17754
42025

Climate challenges for fish larvae: Interactive multi-stressor effects impair acclimation potential of Atlantic herring larvae

A Franke, T Bayer, C Clemmesen, F Wendt, A Lehmann, O Roth, …
Science of the Total Environment 953, 175659
82024

Parent‐Specific Transgenerational Immune Priming Enhances Offspring Defense—Unless Heat Stress Negates It All

RF Schneider, A Dubin, SM Marten, O Roth
Ecology and Evolution 14 (11), e70552
52024

The effect of parental age on the quantity and quality of offspring in Syngnathus typhle, a species with male pregnancy

FA Pappert, D Kolbe, A Dubin, O Roth
Evolutionary Applications 17 (7), e13755
52024

Suboptimal environmental conditions prolong phage epidemics in bacterial populations

H Goehlich, O Roth, M Sieber, CM Chibani, A Poehlein, J Rajkov, …
Molecular ecology 33 (10), e17050
142024

Deep mining of the Sequence Read Archive reveals major genetic innovations in coronaviruses and other nidoviruses of aquatic vertebrates

C Lauber, X Zhang, J Vaas, F Klingler, P Mutz, A Dubin, T Pietschmann, …
PLoS pathogens 20 (4), e1012163
412024

Navigating sex and sex roles: deciphering sex-biased gene expression in a species with sex-role reversal (Syngnathus typhle)

FA Pappert, A Dubin, GG Torres, O Roth
Royal Society Open Science 11 (4), rsos. 231620
92024

The effects of primary and secondary bacterial exposure on the seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) immune response

J Parker, SM Marten, TCÓ Corcora, J Rajkov, A Dubin, O Roth
Developmental & Comparative Immunology 153, 105136
12024

The source of microbial transmission influences niche colonization and microbiome development

IS Tanger, J Stefanschitz, Y Schwert, O Roth
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 291 (2016), 20232036
282024

Syngnathid fishes: biology, ecology, physiology

E Rose, O Roth, PR Teske
Syngnathid Fishes: Biology, Ecology, Physiology, Conservation and Innovative …
 2023

Syngnathid fishes: biology, ecology, physiology, conservation and innovative rearing techniques

M Planas, M Gristina, J Palma, G Qin, E Rose, O Roth, PR Teske
Frontiers in Marine Science 10, 1309683
32023

Sex and gender in infection and immunity: addressing the bottlenecks from basic science to public health and clinical applications

C Pasin, CR Consiglio, JS Huisman, AMG de Lange, H Peckham, …
Royal Society open science 10 (7), 221628
142023

Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord

CM Chibani, R Hertel, M Neumann-Schaal, H Goehlich, K Wagner, …
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 73 (6), 005951
52023

A comparative analysis of the ontogeny of syngnathids (pipefishes and seahorses) reveals how heterochrony contributed to their diversification

RF Schneider, JM Woltering, D Adriaens, O Roth
Developmental Dynamics 252 (5), 553-588
212023

Immunological tolerance in the evolution of male pregnancy

J Parker, A Dubin, R Schneider, KS Wagner, S Jentoft, A Böhne, T Bayer, …
Molecular ecology 32 (4), 819-840
262023

Immunogenetic losses co-occurred with seahorse male pregnancy and mutation in tlx1 accompanied functional asplenia

Y Liu, M Qu, H Jiang, R Schneider, G Qin, W Luo, H Yu, B Zhang, X Wang, …
Nature Communications 13 (1), 7610
332022

Higher phage virulence accelerates the evolution of host resistance

CC Wendling, J Lange, H Liesegang, M Sieber, A Poehlein, B Bunk, …
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 289 (1984), 20221070
312022

Comparative assessment of immunological tolerance in fish with natural immunodeficiency

J Parker, O Roth
Developmental & Comparative Immunology 132, 104393
82022

The Development and Fitness Consequences of Sex Roles

Á Pogány, ET Krause, O Roth, V Bókony
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10, 912520
 2022

Combining population genomics with demographic analyses highlights habitat patchiness and larval dispersal as determinants of connectivity in coastal fish species

H Knutsen, D Catarino, L Rogers, M Sodeland, M Mattingsdal, M Jahnke, …
Molecular Ecology 31 (9), 2562-2577
412022

Inflammation and convergent placenta gene co-option contributed to a novel reproductive tissue

L Hilgers, O Roth, AW Nolte, A Schüller, T Spanke, JM Flury, IV Utama, …
Current Biology 32 (3), 715-724. e4
172022

Characterization of pipefish immune cell populations through single-cell transcriptomics

J Parker, NC Guslund, S Jentoft, O Roth
Frontiers in Immunology 13, 820152
252022

Trans-Generational Plasticity

O Roth, D Freitak
Frontiers Media SA
 2022

Genome rearrangements, male pregnancy and immunological tolerance – the curious case of the syngnathid immune system

J Parker, A Dubin, O Roth
Frontiers in Marine Sciences 10
122022

Cross-continental experimental infections reveal distinct defence mechanisms in populations of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus

A Piecyk, MA Hahn, O Roth, NM Dheilly, DC Heins, MA Bell, M Kalbe
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288 (1959), 20211758
92021

Consequences of combining sex-specific traits

V Revathi Venkateswaran, O Roth, CS Gokhale
Evolution 75 (6), 1274-1287
62021

Pipefish locally adapted to low salinity in the Baltic Sea retain phenotypic plasticity to cope with ancestral salinity levels

H Goehlich, L Sartoris, KS Wagner, CC Wendling, O Roth
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9, 626442
182021

Parental investment and immune dynamics in sex-role reversed pipefishes

IS Keller, O Roth
PLOS one 15 (9), e0228974
92020

Genomic variation among closely related Vibrio alginolyticus strains is located on mobile genetic elements

CM Chibani, O Roth, H Liesegang, CC Wendling
Bmc Genomics 21 (1), 354
432020

Evolution of male pregnancy associated with remodeling of canonical vertebrate immunity in seahorses and pipefishes

O Roth, MH Solbakken, OK Tørresen, T Bayer, M Matschiner, HT Baalsrud, …
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (17), 9431-9439
1182020

Why leveraging sex differences in immune trade‐offs may illuminate the evolution of senescence

CJE Metcalf, O Roth, AL Graham
Functional Ecology 34 (1), 129-140
562020

Filamentous phages reduce bacterial growth in low salinities

H Goehlich, O Roth, CC Wendling
Royal Society open science 6 (12), 191669
132019

Specificity of resistance and geographic patterns of virulence in a vertebrate host-parasite system

A Piecyk, O Roth, M Kalbe
BMC evolutionary biology 19 (1), 80
222019

Microbial embryonal colonization during pipefish male pregnancy

A Beemelmanns, M Poirier, T Bayer, S Kuenzel, O Roth
Scientific Reports 9 (1), 3
422019

The structure of temperate phage–bacteria infection networks changes with the phylogenetic distance of the host bacteria

CC Wendling, H Goehlich, O Roth
Biology letters 14 (11), 20180320
282018

Recent advances in vertebrate and invertebrate transgenerational immunity in the light of ecology and evolution

O Roth, A Beemelmanns, SM Barribeau, BM Sadd
Heredity 121 (3), 225-238
1192018

Effects of parental care on resource allocation into immune defense and buccal microbiota in mouthbrooding cichlid fishes

IS Keller, T Bayer, W Salzburger, O Roth
Evolution 72 (5), 1109-1123
242018

Parental investment matters for maternal and offspring immune defense in the mouthbrooding cichlid Astatotilapia burtoni

IS Keller, W Salzburger, O Roth
BMC evolutionary biology 17 (1), 264
242017

Immunostimulatory effects of dietary poly‐β‐hydroxybutyrate in European sea bass postlarvae

A Franke, C Clemmesen, P De Schryver, L Garcia‐Gonzalez, JJ Miest, …
Aquaculture Research 48 (12), 5707-5717
422017

Draft genome sequence of Vibrio splendidus DSM 19640

CM Chibani, A Poehlein, O Roth, H Liesegang, CC Wendling
Genome Announcements 5 (48), 10.1128/genomea. 01368-17
12017

Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate administration during early life: effects on performance, immunity and microbial community of European sea bass yolk-sac larvae

A Franke, O Roth, PD Schryver, T Bayer, L Garcia-Gonzalez, S Künzel, …
Scientific reports 7 (1), 15022
282017

Demography and genome divergence of lake and stream populations of an East African cichlid fish

B Egger, M Roesti, A Böhne, O Roth, W Salzburger
Molecular Ecology 26 (19), 5016-5030
262017

Selection by higher‐order effects of salinity and bacteria on early life‐stages of Western Baltic spring‐spawning herring

M Poirier, L Listmann, O Roth
Evolutionary Applications 10 (6), 603-615
172017

Trans‐generational plasticity in response to immune challenge is constrained by heat stress

O Roth, SH Landis
Evolutionary Applications 10 (5), 514-528
242017

Tripartite species interaction: eukaryotic hosts suffer more from phage susceptible than from phage resistant bacteria

CC Wendling, A Piecyk, D Refardt, C Chibani, R Hertel, H Liesegang, …
BMC evolutionary biology 17 (1), 98
442017

Variation of anal fin egg-spots along an environmental gradient in a haplochromine cichlid fish

A Theis, O Roth, F Cortesi, F Ronco, W Salzburger, B Egger
Evolution 71 (3), 766-777
272017

Grandparental immune priming in the pipefish Syngnathus typhle

A Beemelmanns, O Roth
BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1), 44
632017

Bacteria‐type‐specific biparental immune priming in the pipefish Syngnathus typhle

A Beemelmanns, O Roth
Ecology and evolution 6 (18), 6735-6757
312016

Biparental immune priming in the pipefish Syngnathus typhle

A Beemelmanns, O Roth
Zoology 119 (4), 262-272
612016

Female pipefish can detect the immune status of their mates

SH Landis, J Sundin, G Rosenqvist, M Poirier, GØ Jørgensen, O Roth
Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 69 (12), 1917-1923
62015

Experimental evolution of external immune defences in the red flour beetle

G Joop, O Roth, P Schmid‐Hempel, J Kurtz
Journal of evolutionary biology 27 (8), 1562-1571
512014

Male mate choice relies on major histocompatibility complex class I in a sex‐role‐reversed pipefish

O Roth, J Sundin, A Berglund, G Rosenqvist, KM Wegner
Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27 (5), 929-938
272014

Specific immune priming in the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi

S Bolte, O Roth, EER Philipp, J Saphörster, P Rosenstiel, TBH Reusch
Biology letters 9 (6), 20130864
282013

Immune-Related Functions of the Hivep Gene Family in East African Cichlid Fishes

ET Diepeveen, O Roth, W Salzburger
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 3 (12), 2205-2217
152013

Early stimulation of the immune system of an important aquaculture fish species: Probiotic application in European sea bass juveniles: P-400

A Franke, O Roth, C Clemmesen
Fish & Shellfish Immunology 34 (6), 1707
32013

Absence of major histocompatibility complex class II mediated immunity in pipefish, Syngnathus typhle: evidence from deep transcriptome sequencing

D Haase, O Roth, M Kalbe, G Schmiedeskamp, JP Scharsack, …
Biology letters 9 (2), 20130044
862013

Male pregnancy and biparental immune priming

O Roth, V Klein, A Beemelmanns, JP Scharsack, TBH Reusch
The American Naturalist 180 (6), 802-814
832012

Salinity change impairs pipefish immune defence

SC Birrer, TBH Reusch, O Roth
Fish & Shellfish Immunology 33 (6), 1238-1248
1212012

Behavioral adjustments of a pipefish to bacterial Vibrio challenge

SH Landis, J Sundin, G Rosenqvist, O Roth
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 66 (10), 1399-1405
162012

Hosts are ahead in a marine host–parasite coevolutionary arms race: innate immune system adaptation in pipefish Syngnathus typhle against Vibrio phylotypes

O Roth, I Keller, SH Landis, W Salzburger, TBH Reusch
Evolution 66 (8), 2528-2539
652012

Consistent pattern of local adaptation during an experimental heat wave in a pipefish-trematode host-parasite system

SH Landis, M Kalbe, TBH Reusch, O Roth
PLoS One 7 (1), e30658
412012

Bateman’s principle and immunity in a sex‐role reversed pipefish

O Roth, JP Scharsack, I Keller, TBH Reusch
Journal of evolutionary biology 24 (7), 1410-1420
802011

Fostering students‘ inquiry skills: developmental time & offspring rates of flour beetles

R Asshoff, O Roth
The american biology Teacher 73 (4), 232-237
52011

A summer heat wave decreases the immunocompetence of the mesograzer, Idotea baltica

O Roth, J Kurtz, TBH Reusch
Marine Biology 157 (7), 1605-1611
722010

Paternally derived immune priming for offspring in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum

O Roth, G Joop, H Eggert, J Hilbert, J Daniel, P Schmid‐Hempel, J Kurtz
Journal of Animal Ecology 79 (2), 403-413
2522010

Phagocytosis mediates specificity in the immune defence of an invertebrate, the woodlouse Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda)

O Roth, J Kurtz
Developmental & Comparative Immunology 33 (11), 1151-1155
1512009

The stimulation of immune defence accelerates development in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

O Roth, J Kurtz
Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21 (6), 1703-1710
582008

Strain-specific priming of resistance in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum

O Roth, BM Sadd, P Schmid-Hempel, J Kurtz
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276 (1654), 145
3102008

Male-biased sex-ratio distortion caused by Octosporea bayeri, a vertically and horizontally-transmitted parasite of Daphnia magna

O Roth, D Ebert, DB Vizoso, A Bieger, S Lass
International Journal for Parasitology 38 (8-9), 969-979
262008

Sex-specific hormone signatures in four fish species with divergent reproductive strategies

FA Pappert, O Roth
Frontiers in Endocrinology 17, 1923972